The basal ganglia cholinergic neurochemistry of progressive supranuclear palsy and other neurodegenerative diseases

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The basal ganglia cholinergic neurochemistry of progressive supranuclear palsy and other neurodegenerative diseases.

BACKGROUND Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder involving motor and cognitive dysfunction. Currently, there is no effective treatment either for symptomatic relief or disease modification. This relates, in part, to a lack of knowledge of the underlying neurochemical abnormalities, including cholinergic receptor status in the basal ganglia. AIM To me...

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Cholinergic systems in progressive supranuclear palsy.

Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by akinetic-rigid features, falls, a supranuclear gaze palsy and subcortical dementia. Pathologically, there is abnormal accumulation of tau protein. Cholinergic deficits are thought to underlie the postural instability and cognitive impairment of PSP, but trials of cholinergic agonists and cholinester...

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The tau gene A0 polymorphism in progressive supranuclear palsy and related neurodegenerative diseases.

Progressive supranuclear palsy is characterised pathologically by the deposition of neurofibrillary tangles consisting of tau protein. Patients with the disease have been reported to have a more frequent occurrence of one allele of an intronic polymorphism of the tau gene. Other diseases which may involve tau deposition include frontotemporal dementia and corticobasal degeneration. This polymor...

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Familial progressive supranuclear palsy.

A progressive extrapyramidal syndrome and dementia occurred in three members of one family. The age of onset was in the seventh decade and the affected individuals showed many of the clinical features of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Necropsy of one individual revealed the neuropathological features of PSP. We propose that this family has a familial form of PSP and review the evidence i...

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Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP)

Introduction: Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder producing characteristic eye movement abnormalities in the classic presentation. The disease pathologically is marked by accumulation of abnormal tau proteins. There are useful MRI features, however the diagnosis remains clinical in the majority of cases, and no objective diagnostic test exists. Treatment at...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0022-3050

DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.099937